1. Vaisheshika
2. Nyaya
3. Sankhya
4. Mimamsa otherwise Purva Mimamsa
5. Yoga
6. Vedanta (including Advaita, Dvaita, and Vishishtadvaita)

Key Hindu scriptures

Hinduism are full of scripture and you can comes with a comprehensive distinct old spiritual blog site. These sacred messages is classified generally into a few kinds: Shruti and you can Smriti.

The expression Shruti virtually mode “heard” and you will include exactly what Hindus faith to-be endless facts similar to absolute legislation. Such messages was revered just like the “revealed” otherwise divine when you look at the resource and are usually thought to contain the foundational truths of Hinduism.

The following group of scripture is Smriti, and therefore practically form “memory,” which will be distinguished from Shruti when it comes to their origin. Theories for the Smriti messages are supposed to be prompt adherents this new eternal truths off Shruti, and study and you may translated in the white from altering facts over kala (time), desha (land), and guna (personality).

Shruti

Vedas: The term Veda function “knowledge”. You will find four Vedas: Rig, Sama, Yajur and you can Atharva, from which this new Rig-veda ‘s the earliest.

Upanishads: These messages, numbering more than 100, incorporate a comprehensive mining of types of knowing the mind, Goodness, and the nature of the globe.

Smriti

Puranas: Tales on the Puranas convert this new significance of your own ancient Shruti scriptures and you may teach them towards people because of the detailing the lessons of one’s Vedas and you may Upanishads courtesy stories and you will parables. You will find 18 major Puranas (Mahapuranas) and some minor of those (upapuranas).

Ramayana: Which common impressive tells the life story brand new good prince called Rama, just who Hindus trust getting a keen incarnation of your Divine. Prince Rama endures season regarding exile and many hardships whenever you are damaging powerful demons prior to back once again to code his empire. There are various items of your own Ramayana, at which probably the most well-understood are those because of the unique journalist Sage Valmiki as well as the poet-saint Tulsidas.

Mahabharata: With over 100,100 passages, the fresh new Mahabharata are a historical unbelievable, in fact it is the brand new longest poem the world have understood. Centered on an extended disagreement between two branches of your own Kaurava family unit members, new Mahabharata was a great trove off stories and discourses on the habit of dharma, like the dependence on information, justice, self sacrifice, together with upholding off dharma, the need for over dedication to Jesus, in addition to ultimate futility out-of conflict

Bhagavad gita: The latest Bhagavad-gita is a first scripture to have Hindus. Though it was a little area of the Mahabharata and you may technically classed while the an effective Smriti text, it’s typically accorded this new review away from an Upanishad. It is meant to help you to definitely understand that maintaining dharma can also be be challenging, particularly in situations where there’s not a definite best or incorrect.

Agama Shastras: Ancient and numerous, in addition to many which have been missing across the centuries, these messages manage fundamental aspects of commitment and you will worship, along with private and you may temple traditions and means.

Hindu efforts of antiquity

As opposed to preferred perceptions one to Hinduism was a mysterious religion entirely concerned about transcendental rules away from religious routine, Hinduism could have been a great wellspring for vast benefits to worldwide culture comprising more than five millennia.

Once the a religious behavior looking to see the endless mysteries out of lifestyle, Hinduism is not good regressive otherwise finalized dogma pleased with historicentric perceptions of a single holy book. In reality, Hindus have searched the new secrets of research, math and you may astronomy in order to revel in this new fame out-of Development.

Epochal improves within the metallurgy, drug, grame out-of very early practitioners out-of Hinduism and its scripture is replete which have standard and you will mystical observations.

The concept of zero (two hundred An excellent.D.). The current numerical and you will quantitative system (three hundred B.C.E). The value of pi (497 A.D.). Area of an effective triangle (476 A beneficial.D.). Quadratic Equation (991 A.D.). Trigonometry.