THỨ TƯ,NGÀY 22 THÁNG 4, 2020

The newest 1956 Ladies February inside Pretoria, South Africa comprises an especially significant moment in the ladies background

Bởi Nguyễn Hoàng Phong

Cập nhật: 07/06/2022, 05:15

The newest 1956 Ladies February inside Pretoria, South Africa comprises an especially significant moment in the ladies background

However they blogged on the African Mans Organisation (APO), a political organisation representing Colored anyone

Toward nine August 1956, several thousand South Africa women – ranging from most of the experiences and countries plus Indians, Coloureds, Whites, and Blacks – staged a february towards the Connection Property from Pretoria in order to protest contrary to the abusive solution guidelines. Estimates more than 20,100000 ladies – particular holding kids on the backs, certain using traditional outfits and sarees, and others outfitted within their domestic functions outfits – all the turned up to engage in the newest resistance up against apartheid. This new 1956 Women’s February starred a crucial role in the lady getting more noticeable people on the anti-apartheid challenge.

An effective delegation regarding half a dozen girls shown the situation towards the Minister of Native Issues, answered you to definitely later on “he would do so to prevent solution legislation” (Wells, 1983)

During the South Africa, ticket rules have been a type of an inside passport program designed so you can separate the populace between Blacks of Whites when you look at the South African, and you may and therefore, really limit the movements of your own black colored African inhabitants, create urbanization, and you can allot migrant labor. As early as 1893, pass guidelines originated from the administrative centre of your Lime Totally free County out of Southern Africa, Bloemfontein, demanding non-light gents and ladies to take files so you’re able to validate their whereabouts. Solution guidelines have been a means of seeking manage Southern area Africans of getting into the town, looking greatest works, and you may creating by themselves from the “white” element of urban area, and how to reset tinder search this without a doubt is actually fashionable due to occupations and you will transport. If low-Whites found to enter the latest restricted elements destitute of its seats, it sustained imprisonment and bad. Although not, throughout the location away from Waaihoek black colored anyone drew right up a beneficial petition which they published to the city Council moaning concerning the harshness of the statutes enacted to handle her or him. Because council responded to some of its needs, the one requiring people to create home-based passes remained. On 2 Oct 1898, ladies had been so frustrated by new holding out of tickets that an excellent amount of him or her on location drew up a beneficial petition to help you Chairman Marthinus Theunis Steyn protesting facing being designed to bring passes.

Within the 1906 government entities published the laws and regulations into the enforcing new seats and you will cops received advice out of simple tips to demand the fresh laws. Because of the Oct 1906 the effects out of implementing new domestic admission have been are felt inside Waaihoek. White farmers along with pressed for more stringent actions to manage black colored people. Thus a different sort of violation legislation geared towards black colored inside outlying portion was installed force. Customers went on to protest against the the fresh new rules by popular with the us government. In reaction, APO reported when you look at the March 1906 about the vicious manner in which the government managed women that had been discover without seats. They highlighted just how lady have been taken away using their families if the government sensed they had broken laws that forced these to hold entry. Yet not, the government transferred to violation way more laws pushing more folks so you’re able to hold tickets. Eg, from inside the 1907 a different rules try passed in the Bloemfontein requiring domestic servants to take a support guide in which details on their a position was indeed written. Such courses was to become sent all the time and you will brought when recommended. People located without any guide over three times you are going to be studied away from the municipality in which it stayed. In 1908 another type of Native Management fee is dependent to investigate labour means. They recommended the fresh new passage through of actually stricter violation laws and regulations which household inside the rural section are instantly produced servants.

When the Relationship out-of Southern area Africa is actually created in 1910, there clearly was already a foundation to have solution program. But not, over the years individuals resisted this new imposition of tickets because they really limited the freedom. Black women who had borne the force of your ticket legislation made a decision to work. Attracting motivation in the very first meeting of your Southern area African Natives Federal Congress (SANNC) inside their city from inside the February 1912, it sent around a beneficial petition so you can metropolitan areas and you may villages in the Orange 100 % free Condition. In the February, the new Minister of Local Things, Henry Burton blogged so you can John Dube the latest President of your SANNC, informing him to not ever send a good delegation of women so you can Cape Area to meet up with him (Wells, 1983). Brand new minister reported that the thing people had been increasing try an excellent dilemma of the fresh Tangerine Free County. But most readily useful anxiety is actually the protest carry out ignite countrywide protests of the black some one because the the new mobilisation of the female collected four thousand signatures when you look at the protest resistant to the entry they’d to create. Inside February 1912, a good petition finalized by some 5 one hundred thousand Black and you can Coloured female regarding Free State, is actually sent to Primary Minister Louis Botha asking for new repeal of your pass statutes. There is certainly zero reaction.

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