THỨ TƯ,NGÀY 22 THÁNG 4, 2020

Other well-known Florentine musicians was basically identified getting come homosexual, plus Michelangelo, Donatello and you will Sandro Botticelli

Bởi Nguyễn Quỳnh Phong

Cập nhật: 23/08/2022, 02:30

Other well-known Florentine musicians was basically identified getting come homosexual, plus Michelangelo, Donatello and you will Sandro Botticelli

Leonardo weil Vinci is a great Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect, originator, military engineer and you can draftsman – this new epitome out-of a true Renaissance child. Gifted with a curious notice and you will an excellent intelligence, weil Vinci learnt new guidelines away obsÅ‚uga mocospace from technology and you will character, which greatly told his work. His drawings, images and other really works has actually swayed most artists and you may designers over the newest years. 

Very early Lives

Weil Vinci was created for the a farmhouse outside of the community regarding Anchiano inside Tuscany, Italy (regarding the 18 miles to the west of Florence) into the April fifteen, 1452.

Produced out-of wedlock in order to known Florentine notary Ser Piero and a young peasant girl named Caterina, da Vinci was raised because of the his dad with his stepmother. 

In the ages of five, he moved to their father’s house from inside the regional Vinci (the metropolis of which his surname comes), where he stayed with his bro and you can grandparents.

Degree

Young da Vinci received absolutely nothing certified training beyond very first reading, writing and you will mathematics training, but his artistic strengths was indeed evident away from a young age.

Within the age of fourteen, da Vinci first started a lengthy apprenticeship towards listed musician Andrea del Verrocchio inside the Florence. He read a broad breadth regarding technical enjoy along with metalworking, leather arts, woodwork, drawing, decorate and you will firming. 

Very early Functions

In the age of 20, da Vinci qualified for subscription once the a master artist in Florence’s Guild out-of Saint Luke and you will founded his or her own workshop. Yet not, he went on so you’re able to collaborate having del Verrocchio to own an extra 5 years.

It’s thought that del Verrocchio accomplished their “Baptism regarding Christ” doing 1475 with the help of their beginner, which coated area of the background therefore the more youthful angel carrying the fresh new robe from Jesus. 

Centered on Lifetime of the very most Advanced level Artisans, Sculptors and Architects, authored to 1550 from the singer Giorgio Vasari, del Verrocchio was thus humbled of the superior talent from their pupil which he never found a good paintbrush once again. (Extremely students, not, dismiss Vasari’s account since the apocryphal.)

Into the 1478, once making del Verrocchio’s business, da Vinci received his first independent payment having an altarpiece so you’re able to inhabit a church into the Florence’s Palazzo Vecchio. 

Three-years later the latest ;s San Donato a good Scopeto tasked your to help you paint “Adoration of one’s Magi.” The young artist, however, carry out get-off the city and you can forget one another income versus ever completing her or him.

Try Leonardo weil Vinci Gay?

Of many historians believe that weil Vinci is a gay: Florentine criminal background off 1476 reveal that weil Vinci and you may five most other young men was basically charged with sodomy, a crime punishable because of the exile or death.

After no witnesses showed up in order to testify up against 24-year-old weil Vinci, the new charges had been decrease, but his whereabouts ran entirely undocumented for the following 24 months.

Actually, homosexuality is actually such as for example a fact out-of graphic life inside Renaissance Florence your keyword “florenzer” became German slang having “homosexual.”

Leonardo weil Vinci: Sketches

Regardless if weil Vinci is acknowledged for their visual performance, less than a couple dozen illustrations related to him exist. You to need would be the fact his passions was indeed so ranged that he wasn’t a respected painter. Da Vinci’s most well-known works range from the “Vitruvian Man,” “The last Meal” and this new “Mona Lisa.”

Vitruvian Guy

Ways and technology intersected perfectly into the da Vinci’s sketch from “Vitruvian Boy,” consumed in 1490, and that illustrated an unclothed men shape in two superimposed ranks having their legs and arms apart to the each other a rectangular and you may a great circle. 

The fresh today-greatest sketch means da Vinci’s examination of proportion and you will symmetry, plus his need to associate boy on the sheer globe.

The last Dinner 

Doing 1495, Ludovico Sforza, then Duke off Milan, commissioned weil Vinci so you’re able to paint “The final Supper” on the rear wall of your eating hallway when you look at the monastery from Milan’s Santa Maria delle Grazie.

The newest masterpiece, which took just as much as 3 years to do, catches the fresh drama of-the-moment when God tells the newest 12 Apostles attained for Passover restaurants this package of them manage soon betray your. The variety of face words and body language of the numbers inside the desk bring brand new masterful structure your.

The selection from the weil Vinci in order to color having tempera and you will oils towards the dried plaster instead of paint a beneficial fresco with the fresh plaster triggered the fresh short break down and you may cracking out-of “The very last Dinner.” No matter if an inappropriate repairs caused then problems for the fresh new mural, it’s got now become stabilized using progressive maintenance techniques. 

Mona Lisa

Into the 1503, da Vinci started focusing on what would feel his very really-known paint – and perhaps the most used paint global -the new “Mona Lisa.” New really accredited work is described as the brand new secretive smile out of her regarding half-portrait, hence derives from weil Vinci’s sfumato strategy.

Leading to the fresh new impress of your own “Mona Lisa” is the mystery related the new name of topic. Little princess Isabella out-of Naples, an unnamed courtesan and you will da Vinci’s individual mommy have the ability to come help with just like the prospective sitters to your masterpiece. It has also become speculated that topic was not a lady whatsoever however, da Vinci’s long time apprentice Salai wear women’s dresses.

Considering levels out of an early on biographer, although not, the new “Mona Lisa” is a picture of Lisa del Giocondo, the fresh spouse from a rich Florentine silk merchant. This new painting’s original Italian name – “La Gioconda” – helps the concept, but it’s from particular. Particular ways historians believe the retailer accredited the portrait to help you enjoy the pending beginning of couple’s second boy, and therefore the niche has been pregnant at the time of painting.

If the Giocondo relatives performed indeed fee new paint, it never received they. To possess da Vinci, the latest “Mona Lisa” are permanently a work happening, since it is actually their shot from the brilliance, and then he never parted with the color. Now, new “Mona Lisa” hangs from the Louvre Art gallery from inside the Paris, France, secured trailing bulletproof glass and you can considered an invaluable national treasure viewed from the millions of everyone yearly.

Battle of Anghiari

From inside the 1503, da Vinci in addition to become work with the fresh new “Competition of Anghiari,” a good mural accredited for the council hallway in the Palazzo Vecchio that has been becoming two times as higher because the “The final Supper.”

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