Arguably, this type of definition is overly inclusive, incorporating activities of amusement and pleasure whereby virtually anything that is non-work could be considered sport. Adaptive sports are competitive or recreational sports for people with disabilities. Adaptive sports often run parallel to typical sport activities. However, they allow modifications necessary for people with disabilities to participate and many sports use a classification system that puts athletes with physical challenges on an even playing field with each other.

Adventure sport may be a commonly used term amongst holiday promoters as the words themselves denote excitement and fun. Adventure sports also depict lifestyle sports as they are a leisure time pursuit with not only physical, but also mental exercise. They are journeys through which participants face their own limits of fear, exhaustion and risk, however, they are based more on individual achievement than many traditional sports. For example, the competition element between individuals could be lacking though it is evident that “competition” may exists between the participants and their environment. Adventure sport is a term commonly used in the tourism industry, however, when searching for a universal term for the sake of academic research it is limiting as sports such as BASE jumping or Stunt Cycling or Drag Racing would not readily fit into this category. Historically the CEES’s definition is not entirely new as sport has traditionally been accepted to represent a competitive task or activity engaged in by an individual or a group, which requires physical exertion and is governed by rules.

• If the stock price falls, the owner can simply allow the call option to expire.
• Finding the Roots of Sport, Bouverat M and Chevalley A, Olympic Museum and Education and Development Foundation, Educational Kit .
• This includes physiotherapy, nutrition and psychology, to name a few.
• Designating a retailer of sportswear or sporting equipment.
• An upward tendency, as in business profitability or in the prices of a stock.

This will change the types of sports we play bonuses and how we play them. From extreme to mainstream – This megatrend captures the rise of lifestyle, adventure and alternative sports which are particularly popular with younger generations. A key objection to inclusion is the inherent violence of many popular games, particularly battle and shooting games, which are considered incompatible with the Olympic values.

What Is The Definition Of Upside?

A clear definition of “extreme/high risk sport” as contained in this review, employing a system categorised on the number of injuries/fatalities with a sport is, arguably, a solid basis on which to drive the scientific process for future research forward. At the college level, theNCAAtakes a hard line on the inclusion of physical exertion in its definition of sports. Neither does it’s small-school cousin, theNAIA, which does include competitive cheer and dance as well as bowling – all once controversial in the “is it a sport” debate.

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Licensing, fragmented governance, and a lack of compliance with anti-doping and integrity issues (e.g. match fixing) also need to be addressed. Our concept of sport can be viewed as a continuum of interacting relationships between organisations and individuals. More information about ‘organised sport’ is available inStructure of Australian Sport and Sport Participation in Australia topics. A recognised organisational structure oversees the process. Typically, organisations determine the rules, determine what an outcome means, record and compare results, and oversee the overall organisation and delivery of the activity.

The Upside Sports

The panel considered the goals and aspirations of Australian sport at both elite and participatory levels, accounting for projected economic and demographic changes and the changing nature of how society views sport and physical activity. The European Sport Charter, European Union, adopted by the Committee of Ministers, (24 September 1992; revised 16 May 2011). ‘Sport’ means all forms of physical activity which, through casual or organised participation, aim at expressing or improving physical fitness and mental wellbeing, forming social relationships or obtaining results in competition at all levels. As an example of how the European Sport Charter definition can be used the UK Sport Councils use it as the basis of determining the eligibility of organisations for sport recognition/funding.

In the framework of IYSPE 2005, the ‘Group of Friends on Sport for Development and Peace’ was created. This Group is an informal intergovernmental platform among Permanent Representatives to the UN in New York aiming to encourage UN Member States and the UN system to integrate sport actively into their policies and strategies. The United Nations has been using sport as a tool in development cooperation and humanitarian aid efforts for decades.

The purpose of this paper is to investigate why do people spectate eSports on the internet. Adventure racing is a form of multi-sport competition that may include several different individual sports—such as running, cycling and paddling—in a natural setting with variable conditions. Adventure sport events are designed for both individual and team competition. Organisations overseeing or sanctioning events set rules and monitor competition, but membership in the organisation by competitors is usually not required. Adventure sport events are usually characterised as a collective of several individual sport components, delivered in a setting that is not typical of individual sports.